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RingCentral, Inc. (RNG)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 2025 delivered at the high end of guidance: revenue $620.4M (+5% YoY), non-GAAP EPS $1.06, record free cash flow $144.4M, and first quarter with positive GAAP net and operating income margins; GAAP operating margin rose to 6.0% vs 1.7% in Q1 and -0.9% YoY .
  • Wall Street consensus was modestly exceeded: revenue $620.4M vs $617.9M estimate and non-GAAP EPS $1.06 vs $1.02 estimate; guidance for Q3 implies in-line revenue and EPS vs consensus (see Estimates Context) (Values retrieved from S&P Global).
  • FY 2025 guidance raised on profitability and cash generation: GAAP operating margin to 4.8–5.5% (from 4.5–5.2%), non-GAAP EPS to $4.20–$4.32 (from $4.13–$4.27), FCF to $515–$520M (from $500–$510M), and SBC reduced to $285–$295M (from $300–$310M) .
  • Strategic catalysts: multi-year extension with NICE for enterprise CCaaS , AT&T adding RingCX and RingSense to Office@Hand , and AIR Everywhere broadening AI Receptionist beyond RingEX with 3,000 active customers (tripled QoQ) .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Profitable growth and margin expansion: non-GAAP operating margin 22.6% (+160 bps YoY), adjusted EBITDA margin 26.0% (+140 bps YoY), GAAP net income margin 2.1% vs -2.5% YoY; record operating cash flow $167.4M and FCF $144.4M .
  • AI product traction: AI Receptionist (AIR) reached 3,000 customers (tripled QoQ), RingSense customers grew to 3,600, and RingCX surpassed 1,200 customers, supporting the $100M new product ARR goal by YE25 .
  • Management quote on balanced capital allocation: “This provides us with a flexible capital allocation strategy, focused on investing in innovation, paying down debt, reducing share count, and returning capital to shareholders.” — Vaibhav Agarwal, CFO .

What Went Wrong

  • “Other” revenue continued to decline vs prior periods (Q2: $21.7M vs Q1: $21.9M and Q4: $24.8M), reflecting lower hardware/pro services, though bottom line neutral given low margins .
  • Interest expense remains sizable ($16.5M in Q2), keeping GAAP net margin low despite operating improvements .
  • Revenue guide prudence: despite upside in Q2, FY revenue growth ranges were maintained rather than raised, with management citing macro and FX variability; Q3 total revenue guide $631–$639M implies only 4–5% YoY growth .

Financial Results

MetricQ4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Total Revenue ($M)$614.5 $612.1 $620.4
GAAP Operating Income ($M)$15.6 $10.3 $37.0
GAAP Operating Margin (%)1.7% 6.0%
Non-GAAP Operating Income ($M)$131.2 $133.4 $140.0
Non-GAAP Operating Margin (%)21.3% 21.8% 22.6%
Adjusted EBITDA ($M)$152.8 $155.1 $161.5
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%)24.9% 25.3% 26.0%
GAAP Diluted EPS($0.08) ($0.11) $0.14
Non-GAAP Diluted EPS$0.98 $1.00 $1.06
GAAP Net Income Margin (%)(1.7%) 2.1%

Notes: YoY Q2 revenue +5% vs $592.9M in Q2 2024 ; YoY non-GAAP EPS $1.06 vs $0.91 .

Segment breakdown (subscriptions vs other):

Revenue ($M)Q4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Subscriptions$589.7 $590.1 $598.7
Other$24.8 $21.9 $21.7

Key KPIs and cash metrics:

KPIQ4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
ARR ($B)$2.489 $2.53 $2.59
Operating Cash Flow ($M)$132.9 $149.7 $167.4
Free Cash Flow ($M)$111.8 $130.2 $144.4
Share Repurchases ($M)$77 $50 $32
Net Debt ($B)$1.1

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Subscriptions Revenue Growth (YoY)FY 20255–7% 5–7% Maintained
Total Revenue Growth (YoY)FY 20254–6% 4–6% Maintained
GAAP Operating MarginFY 20254.5–5.2% 4.8–5.5% Raised
Non-GAAP Operating MarginFY 2025~22.5% ~22.5% Maintained
Non-GAAP EPSFY 2025$4.13–$4.27 (92.3–94.5M shares) $4.20–$4.32 (92.5–93.0M shares) Raised
Share-Based CompensationFY 2025$300–$310M $285–$295M Lowered
Free Cash FlowFY 2025$500–$510M $515–$520M Raised
Subscriptions RevenueQ3 2025$611–$619M New/Updated
Total RevenueQ3 2025$631–$639M New/Updated
Non-GAAP EPSQ3 2025$1.06–$1.08 (93.0M shares) New/Updated
GAAP Operating MarginQ3 20254.9–6.1% New/Updated
SBCQ3 2025$72–$78M New/Updated

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q4 2024, Q1 2025)Current Period (Q2 2025)Trend
AI portfolio (AIR, RingSense, RingCX)AIR launched; RingCX >700 customers; RingSense >2,000 customers AIR 3,000 customers (tripled QoQ); RingSense 3,600; RingCX >1,200; aiming for $100M new product ARR in 2025 Accelerating adoption
Global Service Providers (GSP)BT, Vodafone, Zayo adopting RingCX; GSPs strategic to go-to-market AT&T adds RingCX and RingSense to Office@Hand portfolio Expanding channel leverage
Microsoft Teams integrationStrong double-digit growth in Teams MAUs; enterprise wins Continues as differentiator with large enterprises Sustained strength
NICE partnershipOEM high-end CCaaS remains complementary Multi-year extension announced; dispels “noise” on partnership continuity Re-energized
Profitability and FCFFY25 FCF $500–$510M guide; margin expansion FY25 FCF raised to $515–$520M; Q2 record OCF/FCF Improving
SBC disciplineSBC down ~700 bps YoY in 2024; down 250 bps in Q1 FY25 SBC cut to $285–$295M; grant discipline reiterated Lowering SBC

Management Commentary

  • CEO on AI-led growth: “We delivered a solid Q2, driven by our leadership in UCaaS, momentum in CCaaS, and the growing adoption of our AI-powered portfolio… putting us on track to achieve $100 million in new product ARR by the end of 2025.” — Vlad Shmunis .
  • CFO on capital allocation: “We have executed well across all key metrics — delivering profitable growth… This provides us with a flexible capital allocation strategy, focused on investing in innovation, paying down debt, reducing share count, and returning capital to shareholders.” — Vaibhav Agarwal .
  • CEO on NICE partnership: “It’s an extension… we were still engaged and doing deals… unique integration between two clear leaders… well received especially in higher end enterprises.” — Vlad Shmunis .

Q&A Highlights

  • NICE extension detail: Management emphasized continuity and differentiation of the OEM high-end CCaaS with NICE CXone, targeting complex enterprise use cases; RingCX aims at simpler use cases, coexisting with NICE .
  • Free cash flow durability: CFO outlined operating leverage, working capital efficiencies, and SBC discipline driving FCF above $5.50 per diluted share in FY25, up ~30% YoY .
  • Guidance prudence: Despite Q2 upside, full-year top-line guidance held given macro/FX uncertainties; focus shifted to raising margins/FCF and lowering SBC .
  • AT&T portfolio expansion: AT&T will offer RingCX and RingSense with Office@Hand; SMB push and channel scale expected, with details on packaging left to AT&T .
  • AIR adoption across cohorts: AIR’s ease of deployment resonates with SMB and enterprise use cases; rapid uptake from 1,000 to 3,000 customers highlighted .

Estimates Context

Actual vs consensus comparison:

MetricQ2 2025 ActualQ2 2025 ConsensusSurprise
Revenue ($M)620.4 617.9Beat
Non-GAAP EPS ($)1.06 1.02Beat

Q3 2025 guidance vs consensus:

MetricQ3 2025 GuidanceQ3 2025 ConsensusContext
Total Revenue ($M)631–639 635.6In-line midpoint
Non-GAAP EPS ($)1.06–1.08 1.07In-line to slight upside

FY 2025: Company guides total revenue +4–6% on $2.400B base (implying ~$2.50–$2.54B) and non-GAAP EPS $4.20–$4.32; consensus revenue ~$2.513B and EPS ~$4.32 are within/up to top of guided ranges.

Disclaimer: Values retrieved from S&P Global.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Execution: RNG is converting AI innovation into profitable growth with record FCF and sustained margin expansion; non-GAAP operating margin reached 22.6% and adjusted EBITDA margin 26.0% .
  • Near-term setup: Q3 guide is in-line; with raised FY margin/FCF and lowered SBC, estimate revisions should skew positive on EPS/FCF rather than revenue .
  • Strategic channel leverage: AT&T’s addition of RingCX and RingSense plus the NICE extension re-open enterprise and channel pipelines; expect stronger attach of AI modules (RingSense/QM) alongside UCaaS/CCaaS .
  • AIR Everywhere: By decoupling AIR from RingEX, RNG expands TAM across third-party phone systems; rapid customer growth suggests a new AI monetization vector .
  • Capital allocation: Debt paydown ($105M in Q2), buyback authorization lifted to $500M, and SBC reductions support FCF per share growth and potential share count decline .
  • Watch items: Interest expense drag and “Other” revenue softness; management’s maintained revenue guide reflects prudent macro posture .
  • Medium-term thesis: Multi-product + AI-led upsell into a large UCaaS base and GSP networks; trajectory toward $100M new product ARR by YE25 provides incremental growth lever .